蜀道難
噫籲嚱,
危乎高哉!
蜀道之難,
難於上青天!
蠶叢及魚鳧,
開國何茫然!
爾來四萬八千歲,
不與秦塞通人煙。
西當太白有鳥道,
可以橫絕峨嵋巔。
地崩山摧壯士死,
然後天梯石棧相鉤連。
上有六龍回日之高標,
下有衝波逆折之回川。
黃鶴之飛尚不得過,
猿猱欲度愁攀援。
青泥何盤盤,
百步九折縈巖巒。
捫參歷井仰脅息,
以手撫膺坐長嘆。
問君西遊何時還,
畏途巉巖不可攀。
但見悲鳥號古木,
雄飛從雌繞林間。
又聞子規啼夜月,
愁空山。
難於上青天!
使人聽此凋朱顏。
連峯去天不盈尺,
枯鬆倒掛倚絕壁。
飛湍瀑流爭喧豗,
砯崖轉石萬壑雷。
其險也如此,
嗟爾遠道之人鬍爲乎來哉!
劍閣崢嶸而崔嵬,
一夫當關,
萬夫莫開。
所守或匪親,
化爲狼與豺。
朝避猛虎,
夕避長蛇。
磨牙吮血,
殺人如麻。
錦城雖雲樂,
不如早還家。
蜀道之難。
難於上青天,
側身西望長諮嗟!
譯文
Oho! Behold! How steep! How high!
The road to Shu is harder than to climb the sky.
Since the two pioneers
Put the kingdom in order,
Have passed forty-eight thousand years,
And few have tried to pass its border.
There's a bird track o'er Great White Mountain to the west,
Which cuts through Mountain Eyebrows by the crest.
The crest crumbled, five serpent-killing heroes slain,
Along the cliffs a rocky path was hacked then.
Above stand peaks too high for the sun to pass o'er;
Below the torrents run back and forth, churn and roar.
Even the Golden Crane can't fly across;
How to climb over, gibbons are at a loss.
What tortuous mountain path Green Mud Ridge faces!
Around the top we make nine turns each hundred paces,
Looking up breathless, I can touch the stars nearby;
Beating my breast, I sink aground with long, long sigh.
When will you come back from this journey to the west?
How can you climb up dangerous path and mountain crest,
Where you can hear on ancient trees but sad birds wail
And see the female birds fly, followed by the male?
And hear home-going cuckoos weep
Beneath the moon in mountains deep?
The road to Shu is harder than to climb the sky,
On hearing this, your cheeks would lose their rosy dye.
Between the sky and peaks there is not a foot's space,
And ancient pines hang, head down, from the cliffs' surface,
And cataracts and torrents dash on boulders under,
Roaring like thousands of echoes of thunder.
So dangerous these places are,
Alas! Why should you come here from afar?
Rugged is the path between the cliffs so steep and high,
Guarded by one
And forced by none.
Disloyal guards
Would turn wolves and pards,
Man-eating tigers at day-break
And at dusk blood-sucking long snake.
One may make merry in the Town of Silk, I know,
But I would rather homeward go.
The road to Shu is harder than to climb the sky,
I'd turn and westward look with long long sigh.